Relieve Your Dog’s Itching and Allergies By Pierre Mouchette | Bits-n-Pieces Having allergies can cause your dog much discomfort. Allergies are the most common cause of itching in dogs and the cause of most skin and ear infections. Canine seasonal allergies often cause skin-related symptoms. They are a challenge to manage because they are a lifelong problem. When your dog’s seasonal allergies become a year-round condition, they can wreak havoc on your pet's skin. Unfortunately, you cannot always avoid the allergens that affect your dog. However, newer medicines such as Apoque can relieve dogs with environmental allergies.
What is Apoquel used for in dogs? Apoquel (oclacitinib) is a medication for itchiness in dogs with airborne allergies (atopic dermatitis). Apoquel is currently FDA-approved only for dogs at least one year old. Apoquel may also effectively treat other skin conditions in dogs. However, it has not been FDA-approved to treat those other conditions. Therefore, using Apoquel for conditions other than allergic dermatitis in dogs is considered off-label use. How does Apoquel work? Apoquel disrupts a dog’s immune response before it can become severe and cause symptoms like itching. When dogs are allergic to something in the air, they usually develop itchy, irritated skin. The body’s cells respond to the allergen by producing chemicals called cytokines. Cytokines are responsible for the immune reaction and the itching that follows contact with allergens. Apoquel works by preventing the production of cytokines and can help control itchiness. It helps to break the itching and scratching cycle and allows your dog’s skin to heal. Without medication, your dog constantly aggravates the area to prevent itching and scratching. It can lead to worsening allergy symptoms and possibly infection. What are the benefits of Apoquel? Apoquel is one of the leading choice treatments for dogs with airborne allergies because it suppresses the enzymes that cause itching, inflammation, and allergic reactions. It is as effective as steroid medications. But, unlike steroids, it has few, if any, side effects. It begins working 4 to 48 hours after taking it. Apoquel also has other benefits:
What are the side effects of Apoquel for dogs? Most dogs have few side effects from Apoquel. The most commonly reported side effects are:
Apoquel does not cause cancer. However, it may increase the likelihood of new cancerous or non-cancerous tumors in dogs who already have a history of cancer. How do you give a dog Apoquel? You give Apoquel by mouth in tablet form. Your veterinarian will provide the correct dosage for your dog’s size and give you specific instructions on administering the medicine. Apoquel tablets are available in three sizes:
You can give Apoquel with or without food, but some dogs get upset if they take it without food. Wash your hands right after handling the medicine. What if I miss a dose of Apoquel? If you miss a dose of Apoquel, skip the missed dose. Then, give your dog the medication at the next scheduled time. Continue with the regular dosing schedule. Never give your pet extra doses or two doses at one time.
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